How can I keep midnight (00:00h) using strptime() in R?

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庸人自扰
庸人自扰 2020-12-03 20:04

I have a dataframe, df, which has factor variable for date in the following format:

2015-12-15 10:00:00
2015-12-19 12:00:00
2015-12-20 20:00:00
2条回答
  •  天涯浪人
    2020-12-03 20:52

    If we have a vector like "v1", by using strptime we get NA for those elements that don't have the correct format

    strptime(v1,  "%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S", tz = "UTC")
    #[1] "2015-12-19 12:00:00 UTC" NA  
    

    One way to correct this will be to paste the "00:00:00" string for those that doesn't have that

    v1[!grepl(":", v1)] <- paste(v1[!grepl(":", v1)], "00:00:00") 
    strptime(v1,  "%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S", tz = "UTC")
    #[1] "2015-12-19 12:00:00 UTC" "2015-12-19 00:00:00 UTC"
    

    Or if we use lubridate, the parse_date_time can take multiple formats

    library(lubridate)
    parse_date_time(v1, guess_formats(v1, c("%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S", "%d/%m/%Y")))
    #[1] "2015-12-19 12:00:00 UTC" "2015-12-19 00:00:00 UTC"
    

    data

    v1 <- c("19/12/2015 12:00:00", "19/12/2015") 
    

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