I have this MTST column, which when printed yields
[1] \"G
What you have there looks like plain 7-bit ASCII characters with some attempt at encoding Unicode code-points by wrapping some of them thus: .
This is not a recognised encoding for Unicode, as far as I can tell, partly because how would you put a real < in your text? I suppose every < could be where jklm is the code for an angle bracket... But ick.
So, first, try and get a UTF-8 encoded string from whatever generated this ascii-encoded mess!
However... after some serious hair pulling...
stringi to the rescue! Where 'MTST' is your vector of stuff, first convert the angle bracket notation to backslash-u and then use stri_unescape_unicode:
> require(stringi)
> greek2=gsub(">","", gsub(" stri_unescape_unicode(greek2)
[1] "ΑGΡΙΝΙΟ "
[2] "ΑGΧΙΑΛΟS "
[3] "ΑΙGΙΝΑ "
[4] "ΑΙGΙΟ "
[5] "ΑΙΔΗΨΟS "
[6] "ΑΚΤΙΟ(ΠΡΕΒΕΖΑ) "
all the way up to
[123] "FΥΧΤΙΑ "
[124] "ΧΑΛΚΙΔΑ "
[125] "ΧΑΝΙΑ "
[126] "ΧΙΟS "
[127] "ΧΡΥSΟΥΠΟΛΗ_ΚΑΒΑΛΑ "
[128] "OΡΕΟΙ "
once I fixed the bizarrely missing comma and quote mark in your "dput" data (edited your question for you).