In C#, this is allowed, as per the C# Language Specication, version 4. Section 1.10 Enums doesn't explicitly mention the possibility but, later on in section 14 Enums, 14.3, we see:
Multiple enum members may share the same associated value. The example
enum Color {
Red,
Green,
Blue,
Max = Blue
}
shows an enum in which two enum members - Blue and Max - have the same associated value.