How can adding code to a loop make it faster?

Question

I have a simple function with an inner loop - it scales the input value, looks up an output value in a lookup table, and copies it to the destination. (ftol_ambient is a tri

Answer 1

My first guess is that the branch is being predicted better in the second case. Possibly because the nested if gives whatever algorithm the processor's using more information to guess from. Just out of curiousity, what happens when you remove the line

if (((int *)SRGBCeiling)[iSRGB] <= *((int *)pSource))

?