According to the API documentation, only Circular shape Geofences allowed:
https://developers.google.com/android/reference/com/google/android/gms/location/Geofence.B
You have to do it by yourself (however I think it's rather senseless - geofences/location services are inaccurate enough to not even be able to alert about circles, don't even think about some other concrete shape).
Create smallest circular geofence which contains your polygon and if triggered just check if you are in the polygon inside with Google Maps Android API utility library.
In other words check if you are in white area not in grey: