How does Duff's device work?

Question

I\'ve read the article on Wikipedia on the Duff\'s device, and I don\'t get it. I am really interested, but I\'ve read the explanation there a couple of times and I still do

Answer 1

When I read it for the first time, I autoformatted it to this

void dsend(char* to, char* from, count) {
    int n = (count + 7) / 8;
    switch (count % 8) {
        case 0: do {
                *to = *from++;
                case 7: *to = *from++;
                case 6: *to = *from++;
                case 5: *to = *from++;
                case 4: *to = *from++;
                case 3: *to = *from++;
                case 2: *to = *from++;
                case 1: *to = *from++;
            } while (--n > 0);
    }
}

and I had no idea what was happening.

Maybe not when this question was asked, but now Wikipedia has a very good explanation

The device is valid, legal C by virtue of two attributes in C:

• Relaxed specification of the switch statement in the language's definition. At the time of the device's invention this was the first edition of The C Programming Language which requires only that the controlled statement of the switch be a syntactically valid (compound) statement within which case labels can appear prefixing any sub-statement. In conjunction with the fact that, in the absence of a break statement, the flow of control will fall-through from a statement controlled by one case label to that controlled by the next, this means that the code specifies a succession of count copies from sequential source addresses to the memory-mapped output port.
• The ability to legally jump into the middle of a loop in C.