How does “FOR” work in cmd batch file?

Question

I\'ve been programming in dozens of languages for 20 years but I could never understand how \"FOR\" work in windows cmd shell batch file, no matter how hard I tried. I read

Answer 1

for /f iterates per line input, so in your program will only output first path.

your program treats %PATH% as one-line input, and deliminate by ;, put first result to %%g, then output %%g (first deliminated path).