Are strings mutable in Ruby?

Question

Are Strings mutable in Ruby? According to the documentation doing

str = \"hello\"
str = str + \" world\"

creates a new string object with

Answer 1

Just to complement, one implication of this mutability is seem below:

ruby-1.9.2-p0 :001 > str = "foo"
 => "foo" 
ruby-1.9.2-p0 :002 > ref = str
 => "foo" 
ruby-1.9.2-p0 :003 > str = str + "bar"
 => "foobar" 
ruby-1.9.2-p0 :004 > str
 => "foobar" 
ruby-1.9.2-p0 :005 > ref
 => "foo" 

and

ruby-1.9.2-p0 :001 > str = "foo"
 => "foo" 
ruby-1.9.2-p0 :002 > ref = str
 => "foo" 
ruby-1.9.2-p0 :003 > str << "bar"
 => "foobar" 
ruby-1.9.2-p0 :004 > str
 => "foobar" 
ruby-1.9.2-p0 :005 > ref
 => "foobar" 

So, you should choose wisely the methods you use with strings in order to avoid unexpected behavior.

Also, if you want something immutable and unique throughout your application you should go with symbols:

ruby-1.9.2-p0 :001 > "foo" == "foo"
 => true 
ruby-1.9.2-p0 :002 > "foo".object_id == "foo".object_id
 => false 
ruby-1.9.2-p0 :003 > :foo == :foo
 => true 
ruby-1.9.2-p0 :004 > :foo.object_id == :foo.object_id
 => true