Sort an array in Java

Question

I\'m trying to make a program that consists of an array of 10 integers which all has a random value, so far so good.

However, now I need to sort them in order from l

Answer 1

We can also use binary search tree for getting sorted array by using in-order traversal method. The code also has implementation of basic binary search tree below.

class Util {
    public static void printInorder(Node node) 
    { 
        if (node == null) {
            return;
        } 

        /* traverse left child */
        printInorder(node.left); 

        System.out.print(node.data + " "); 

        /* traverse right child */
        printInorder(node.right); 
     } 

    public static void sort(ArrayList al, Node node) {
        if (node == null) {
            return;
        } 

        /* sort left child */
        sort(al, node.left); 

        al.add(node.data);

        /* sort right child */
        sort(al, node.right); 

    }
}

class Node {
    Node left;
    Integer data;
    Node right;

    public Node(Integer data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public void insert(Integer element) {
        if(element.equals(data)) {
            return;
        }

        // if element is less than current then we know we will insert element to left-sub-tree
        if(element < data) {
            // if this node does not have a sub tree then this is the place we insert the element.
            if(this.left == null) {
                this.left = new Node(element);  
            } else { // if it has left subtree then we should iterate again.
                this.left.insert(element);
            }
        } else {
            if(this.right == null) {
                this.right = new Node(element);
            } else {
                this.right.insert(element);
            }
        }
    }
}

class Tree {
    Node root;

    public void insert(Integer element) {
        if(root == null) {
            root = new Node(element);
        } else {
            root.insert(element);
        }       
    }

    public void print() {
        Util.printInorder(root);
    }

    public ArrayList sort() {
        ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
        Util.sort(al, root);
        return al;
    }
}

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        int [] array = new int[10];

        array[0] = ((int)(Math.random()*100+1));
        array[1] = ((int)(Math.random()*100+1));
        array[2] = ((int)(Math.random()*100+1));
        array[3] = ((int)(Math.random()*100+1));
        array[4] = ((int)(Math.random()*100+1));
        array[5] = ((int)(Math.random()*100+1));
        array[6] = ((int)(Math.random()*100+1));
        array[7] = ((int)(Math.random()*100+1));
        array[8] = ((int)(Math.random()*100+1));
        array[9] = ((int)(Math.random()*100+1));

        Tree tree = new Tree();

        for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            tree.insert(array[i]);
        }

        tree.print();

        ArrayList al = tree.sort();    

        System.out.println("sorted array : ");
        al.forEach(item -> System.out.print(item + " "));
}

}