Installing pythonstartup file

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别那么骄傲
别那么骄傲 2020-12-03 07:58

How do I install the pythonstartup file so that it runs on command like python myfile.py?

I tried to install it into my /home/myuser<

4条回答
  •  醉话见心
    2020-12-03 08:40

    How to execute the python file defined in $PYTHONSTARTUP when you execute a file like python foobar.py

    Run this command to find out where your OS has defined USER_SITE:

    $ python -c "import site; site._script()" 
    

    Mine says:

    USER_SITE: '/home/el/.local/lib64/python2.7/site-packages'
    

    Create a new file there called /home/el/.local/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/usercustomize.py, put this code in there:

    try:
        import your_things
        import readline
        print("ROCKETMAN!")
    
    except ImportError:
        print("Can't load your things")
        print("Either exit here, or perform remedial actions")
        exit()
    

    Close the terminal and reopen it to clear out any shenanigans.

    Make a new file python foobar.py anywhere on the filesystem, put this code in there:

    #Note there is no your_things module imported here.
    #Print your_things version:
    print(your_things.__version__)
    

    Run it:

    python foobar.py 
    ROCKETMAN!
    '1.12.0'
    

    What just happened.

    You used the python sitewide specific python configuration hook and imported libraries in the usercustomize.py file which ran before foobar.py.

    Documentation: https://docs.python.org/2/library/site.html

    Where I found this trick: https://nedbatchelder.com/blog/201001/running_code_at_python_startup.html

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