Delphi Change main form while application is running

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无人及你
无人及你 2020-12-03 06:07

I have this problem. When I hide my main form, then the taskbar icon of my application is also hidden. I saw a new question about this problem as well and the answers didn\'

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  •  暖寄归人
    2020-12-03 06:35

    As David Heffernan already said it is not possible to change the Main Form of an already running application. This is the limitation of the windows itself.

    What you can do is cheat and never actually change the Main Form but only make it look like you did.
    How do you achieve that?

    Step 1: Add code to the second Form to make its own Taskbar button

    procedure TWorkForm.CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams);
    begin
      inherited;
      Params.ExStyle := Params.ExStyle or WS_EX_APPWINDOW;
    end;
    

    Step 2: Dynamically create the second Form just before switching to it. Upon its creation previously added code will create a new Taskbar button for your second form.

    Step 3: Now hide you actual Main Form. Hiding it will also hide the Taskbar button belonging to it. So you end up still having one Taskbar button shown and it is the one belonging to your second Form.

    Step 4: In order to allow your second Form to terminate your application at its closure call Close method of your true Main Form from your second Forms OnClose or OnFormCloseQuery event.
    If you wanna be able to switch back to your true Main Form call Show method of your Main Form instead of Close method.

    This approach allows us of swapping forms pretty quickly so only most keen users will notice short animation of Taskbar button.
    NOTE: If your second for is a complex one and because of that takes some time to create you might wanna create it hidden and then once its creation process is finished show it and do the swap. Otherwise you might end up with two Taskbar buttons being shown at same time which I believe you wanna avoid.

    Here is a short example:
    - LoginForm is a true Main Form that is created at the application startup - WorkForm is the Form on which user will spend most of time after logging in and this one is created in login process

    Login Form code:

    unit ULoginForm;
    
    interface
    
    uses
      Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,
      Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.StdCtrls;
    
    type
      TLoginForm = class(TForm)
        BLogIn: TButton;
        procedure BLogInClick(Sender: TObject);
      private
        { Private declarations }
      public
        { Public declarations }
      end;
    
    var
      LoginForm: TLoginForm;
    
      //Global variable to tell us if we are only logging out or closing our program
      LoggingOut: Boolean;
    
    implementation
    
    uses Unit2;
    
    {$R *.dfm}
    
    procedure TLoginForm.BLogInClick(Sender: TObject);
    begin
      //Create second Form
      Application.CreateForm(TWorkForm, WorkForm);
      //Hide Main Form
      Self.Hide;
      //Don't forget to clear login fields
    end;
    
    end.
    

    Work form code:

    unit UWorkForm;
    
    interface
    
    uses
      Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,
      Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.StdCtrls;
    
    type
      TWorkForm = class(TForm)
        BLogOut: TButton;
        //Used in overriding forms creating parameters so we can add its own Taskbar button
        procedure CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams); override;
        procedure FormCloseQuery(Sender: TObject; var CanClose: Boolean);
        procedure BLogOutClick(Sender: TObject);
      private
        { Private declarations }
      public
        { Public declarations }
      end;
    
    var
      WorkForm: TWorkForm;
    
    implementation
    
    uses Unit1;
    
    {$R *.dfm}
    
    procedure TWorkForm.BLogOutClick(Sender: TObject);
    begin
      //Set to true so we know we are in the process of simply logging out
      LoggingOut := True;
      //Call close method to begin closing the current Form
      Close;
    end;
    
    procedure TWorkForm.CreateParams(var Params: TCreateParams);
    begin
      inherited;
      Params.ExStyle := Params.ExStyle or WS_EX_APPWINDOW;
    end;
    
    procedure TWorkForm.FormCloseQuery(Sender: TObject; var CanClose: Boolean);
    begin
      //Check to see if we are in the process of simply logging out
      if not LoggingOut then
      begin
        //If we are not in the process of logging out close the Main Form
        LoginForm.Close;
        //and then allow closing of current form
        CanClose := True;
      end
      else
      begin
        //But if we are in the process of simply logging out show the Main Form
        LoginForm.Show;
        //Reset the LoggingOut to false
        LoggingOut := False;
        //and then alow closing of current form
        CanClose := True;
      end;
    end;
    
    end.
    

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