How can I convert an RGB image into grayscale in Python?

Question

I\'m trying to use matplotlib to read in an RGB image and convert it to grayscale.

In matlab I use this:

img = rgb2gray(imread(\'image.p         


        

Answer 1

How about doing it with Pillow:

from PIL import Image
img = Image.open('image.png').convert('LA')
img.save('greyscale.png')

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Using matplotlib and the formula

Y' = 0.2989 R + 0.5870 G + 0.1140 B 

you could do:

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.image as mpimg

def rgb2gray(rgb):
    return np.dot(rgb[...,:3], [0.2989, 0.5870, 0.1140])

img = mpimg.imread('image.png')     
gray = rgb2gray(img)    
plt.imshow(gray, cmap=plt.get_cmap('gray'), vmin=0, vmax=1)
plt.show()