I have read a bit on this, but I can\'t seem to find anything solid about how different browsers treat things.
Disabled means that no data from that form element will be submitted when the form is submitted. Read-only means any data from within the element will be submitted, but it cannot be changed by the user.
For example:
This will submit the value "Bob" for the element "yourname".
This will submit nothing for the element "yourname".