How do I check what version of Python is running my script?

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醉话见心 2020-11-22 04:11

How can I check what version of the Python Interpreter is interpreting my script?

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  •  生来不讨喜
    2020-11-22 04:32

    This information is available in the sys.version string in the sys module:

    >>> import sys
    

    Human readable:

    >>> print(sys.version)  # parentheses necessary in python 3.       
    2.5.2 (r252:60911, Jul 31 2008, 17:28:52) 
    [GCC 4.2.3 (Ubuntu 4.2.3-2ubuntu7)]
    

    For further processing:

    >>> sys.version_info
    (2, 5, 2, 'final', 0)
    # or
    >>> sys.hexversion
    34014192
    

    To ensure a script runs with a minimal version requirement of the Python interpreter add this to your code:

    assert sys.version_info >= (2, 5)
    

    This compares major and minor version information. Add micro (=0, 1, etc) and even releaselevel (='alpha','final', etc) to the tuple as you like. Note however, that it is almost always better to "duck" check if a certain feature is there, and if not, workaround (or bail out). Sometimes features go away in newer releases, being replaced by others.

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