In MySQL/MariaDB, if you don't want to use collations or casting to binary, just use:
SELECT MAX(name), COUNT(name)
FROM (
select 'Test' as name
UNION ALL
select 'TEST'
UNION ALL
select 'test'
UNION ALL
select 'test'
UNION ALL
select 'tester'
UNION ALL
select 'tester'
) as tmp
group by MD5(name)