I have 4 points 1,2,3,4 that closes a rectangle.
The points are in a array in this following way: x1
This is how you get the angle between the vertical pink line and the black line starting at the pink line intersection:
var deg = 90 - Math.arctan((x2-x1) / (y2-y1));
The dimensions can be calculated with the help of the Pythagoras theorem:
var width = Math.sqrt((x2-x1)^2 / (y2-y1)^2));
var height = Math.sqrt((x1-x4)^2) / (y4-y1)^2));
The positional coordinates (left and top) are the averages of x1 and x3 and y1 and y3 respectively.
var left = Math.floor((x1 + x3) / 2);
var top = Math.floor((y1 + y3) / 2);
You want to use the negative-margin trick.
var marginLeft = -Math.ceil(width / 2);
var marginTop = -Math.ceil(height / 2);