Update , SET option in Hive

Question

I know there is no update of file in Hadoop but in Hive it is possible with syntactic sugar to merge the new values with the old data in the table and then to rewrite the ta

Answer 1

INSERT OVERWRITE TABLE _tableName_ PARTITION (_partitionColumn_= _partitionValue_) 
SELECT [other Things], CASE WHEN id=206 THEN 'florida' ELSE location END AS location, [other Other Things] 
FROM _tableName_ WHERE [_whereClause_];

You can have multiple partitions listed by separating them by commas. ... PARTITION (_partitionColumn_= _partitionValue1_, _partitionColumn_= _partitionValue2_, ...). I haven't done this with multiple partitions, just one at a time, so I'd check the results on a test/dev env before doing all partitions at once. I had other reasons for limiting each OVERWRITE to a single partition as well.

This page https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/LanguageManual+DML has a little more on it.
This site https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/Hive/LanguageManual, in general, is your best friend when working with HiveSQL.

I've developed something identical to this to migrate some data and it's worked. I haven't tried it against large datasets, only a few GB and it has worked perfectly.

To Note - This will OVERWRITE the partition. It will make previous files go bye-bye. Create backup and restore scripts/procedures. The [other Things] and [other Other Things] are the rest of the columns from the table. They need to be in the correct order. This is very important or else your data will be corrupted.

Hope this helps. :)