Read/write files within a Linux kernel module

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一个人的身影
一个人的身影 2020-11-22 03:29

I know all the discussions about why one should not read/write files from kernel, instead how to use /proc or netlink to do that. I want to read/write anyw

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  •  没有蜡笔的小新
    2020-11-22 04:16

    You should be aware that you should avoid file I/O from within Linux kernel when possible. The main idea is to go "one level deeper" and call VFS level functions instead of the syscall handler directly:

    Includes:

    #include 
    #include 
    #include 
    #include 
    

    Opening a file (similar to open):

    struct file *file_open(const char *path, int flags, int rights) 
    {
        struct file *filp = NULL;
        mm_segment_t oldfs;
        int err = 0;
    
        oldfs = get_fs();
        set_fs(get_ds());
        filp = filp_open(path, flags, rights);
        set_fs(oldfs);
        if (IS_ERR(filp)) {
            err = PTR_ERR(filp);
            return NULL;
        }
        return filp;
    }
    

    Close a file (similar to close):

    void file_close(struct file *file) 
    {
        filp_close(file, NULL);
    }
    

    Reading data from a file (similar to pread):

    int file_read(struct file *file, unsigned long long offset, unsigned char *data, unsigned int size) 
    {
        mm_segment_t oldfs;
        int ret;
    
        oldfs = get_fs();
        set_fs(get_ds());
    
        ret = vfs_read(file, data, size, &offset);
    
        set_fs(oldfs);
        return ret;
    }   
    

    Writing data to a file (similar to pwrite):

    int file_write(struct file *file, unsigned long long offset, unsigned char *data, unsigned int size) 
    {
        mm_segment_t oldfs;
        int ret;
    
        oldfs = get_fs();
        set_fs(get_ds());
    
        ret = vfs_write(file, data, size, &offset);
    
        set_fs(oldfs);
        return ret;
    }
    

    Syncing changes a file (similar to fsync):

    int file_sync(struct file *file) 
    {
        vfs_fsync(file, 0);
        return 0;
    }
    

    [Edit] Originally, I proposed using file_fsync, which is gone in newer kernel versions. Thanks to the poor guy suggesting the change, but whose change was rejected. The edit was rejected before I could review it.

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