What version of .NET ships with what version of Windows?

Question

Looking for a list of Windows versions (service packs included) and what version of .NET is natively¹ available.

Example:

Windows A - .NET Fram

Answer 1

The following picture explains it perfectly:

source: http://petermarcu.blogspot.ie/2010/02/which-version-of-net-is-built-into.html