Setting constraints programmatically

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被撕碎了的回忆 2020-12-02 16:01

I\'m experimenting with how to use UIScrollView. After much trouble, I finally got the hang of it. But now I\'ve seem to hit another snag.

In this simple app, I have

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  •  春和景丽
    2020-12-02 16:37

    You can use https://github.com/SnapKit/Masonry for adding constraints programmatically.

    It is power of AutoLayout NSLayoutConstraints with a simplified, chainable and expressive syntax. Supports iOS and OSX Auto Layout.

    UIView *superview = self.view;
    
    UIView *view1 = [[UIView alloc] init];
    view1.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
    view1.backgroundColor = [UIColor greenColor];
    [superview addSubview:view1];
    
    UIEdgeInsets padding = UIEdgeInsetsMake(10, 10, 10, 10);
    
    [superview addConstraints:@[
    //view1 constraints
    [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:view1
                                 attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
                                 relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                    toItem:superview
                                 attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
                                multiplier:1.0
                                  constant:padding.top],
    
    [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:view1
                                 attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft
                                 relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                    toItem:superview
                                 attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft
                                multiplier:1.0
                                  constant:padding.left],
    
    [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:view1
                                 attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
                                 relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                    toItem:superview
                                 attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
                                multiplier:1.0
                                  constant:-padding.bottom],
    
    [NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:view1
                                 attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight
                                 relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
                                    toItem:superview
                                 attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight
                                multiplier:1
                                  constant:-padding.right],]];
    

    in just few lines

    Heres the same constraints created using MASConstraintMaker

    UIEdgeInsets padding = UIEdgeInsetsMake(10, 10, 10, 10);
    
    [view1 mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.top.equalTo(superview.mas_top).with.offset(padding.top); //with is an optional semantic filler
        make.left.equalTo(superview.mas_left).with.offset(padding.left);
        make.bottom.equalTo(superview.mas_bottom).with.offset(-padding.bottom);
        make.right.equalTo(superview.mas_right).with.offset(-padding.right);
    }];
    

    Or even shorter

    [view1 mas_makeConstraints:^(MASConstraintMaker *make) {
        make.edges.equalTo(superview).with.insets(padding);
    }];
    

    do your best is sort ;)

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