I have to convert an NSDictionary object into NSData and further I have to get the same NSDictionary out of the NSData ob
A much simpler version of Robert's answer:
[NSKeyedArchiver archiveRootObject:YOURDICTIONARY toFile:YOURFILEPATH];
And, correspondingly:
YOURDICTIONARY = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithFile:YOURFILEPATH];
Or to answer the question as originally set, without imputing a file into things:
NSData *data = [NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:YOURDICTIONARY];
...
YOURDICTIONARY = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:data];
It's all factory methods so it's the same code with or without ARC; the methods used have been available since OS X v10.2 and on iOS since day one.