I am behind a corporate proxy server which requires credentials. I have been trying to connect to a TFS server (on tfspreview.com) with MS Visual Studio Pro 2012
I was getting an "authenticationrequired" (407) error when clicking the [Sync] button (using the MS Git Provider), and this worked for me (VS 2013):
..\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\Common7\IDE\devenv.exe.config
I think the magic for me was setting 'ipv6' to 'false' - not sure why (perhaps only IPv4 is supported in my case). I tried other ways as shown above, but I move the "settings" section AFTER "defaultProxy", and changed "ipv6", and it worked perfectly with my login added (every other way I tried in all other answers posted just failed for me).
Edit: Just found another work around (without changing the config file). For some reason, if I disable the windows proxy (it's a URL to a PAC file in my case), try again (it will fail), and re-enable the proxy, it works. Seems to cache something internally that gets reset when I do this (at least in my case).