What is the best way to give a C# auto-property an initial value?

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死守一世寂寞
死守一世寂寞 2020-11-22 02:48

How do you give a C# auto-property an initial value?

I either use the constructor, or revert to the old syntax.

Using the Constructor:

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  •  执念已碎
    2020-11-22 03:24

    In C# 5 and earlier, to give auto implemented properties an initial value, you have to do it in a constructor.

    Since C# 6.0, you can specify initial value in-line. The syntax is:

    public int X { get; set; } = x; // C# 6 or higher
    

    DefaultValueAttribute is intended to be used by the VS designer (or any other consumer) to specify a default value, not an initial value. (Even if in designed object, initial value is the default value).

    At compile time DefaultValueAttribute will not impact the generated IL and it will not be read to initialize the property to that value (see DefaultValue attribute is not working with my Auto Property).

    Example of attributes that impact the IL are ThreadStaticAttribute, CallerMemberNameAttribute, ...

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