Get total physical memory in Python

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野的像风
野的像风 2020-12-02 07:24

How can I get the total physical memory within Python in a distribution agnostic fashion? I don\'t need used memory, just the total physical memory.

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  •  挽巷
    挽巷 (楼主)
    2020-12-02 08:05

    This code worked for me without any external library at Python 2.7.9

    import os
    mem=str(os.popen('free -t -m').readlines())
    """
    Get a whole line of memory output, it will be something like below
    ['             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached\n', 
    'Mem:           925        591        334         14         30        355\n', 
    '-/+ buffers/cache:        205        719\n', 
    'Swap:           99          0         99\n', 
    'Total:        1025        591        434\n']
     So, we need total memory, usage and free memory.
     We should find the index of capital T which is unique at this string
    """
    T_ind=mem.index('T')
    """
    Than, we can recreate the string with this information. After T we have,
    "Total:        " which has 14 characters, so we can start from index of T +14
    and last 4 characters are also not necessary.
    We can create a new sub-string using this information
    """
    mem_G=mem[T_ind+14:-4]
    """
    The result will be like
    1025        603        422
    we need to find first index of the first space, and we can start our substring
    from from 0 to this index number, this will give us the string of total memory
    """
    S1_ind=mem_G.index(' ')
    mem_T=mem_G[0:S1_ind]
    
    print 'Summary = ' + mem_G
    print 'Total Memory = ' + mem_T +' MB'
    

    Easily we can get the Used Memory and Free Memory

        """
            Similarly we will create a new sub-string, which will start at the second value. 
            The resulting string will be like
            603        422
            Again, we should find the index of first space and than the 
            take the Used Memory and Free memory.
            """
            mem_G1=mem_G[S1_ind+8:]
            S2_ind=mem_G1.index(' ')
            mem_U=mem_G1[0:S2_ind]
    
            mem_F=mem_G1[S2_ind+8:]
        print 'Used Memory = ' + mem_U +' MB'
        print 'Free Memory = ' + mem_F +' MB'
    

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