mm (make) command to build this application Because I have to change and
Edit: My answer does not work anymore since option keepTimestampsInApk was removed. Working in 2020 is https://stackoverflow.com/a/26372474/6937282 (also https://stackoverflow.com/a/22649533/6937282 for more details)
Original answer:
A hint for solution "last modification time of classes.dex file" an newer AndroidStudio versions: In default config the timestamp is not written anymore to files in apk file. Timestamp is always "Nov 30 1979".
You can change this behavior by adding this line to file
%userdir%/.gradle/gradle.properties (create if not existing)
android.keepTimestampsInApk = true
See Issue 220039
(Must be in userdir, gradle.properties in project build dir seems not to work)