opengl: glFlush() vs. glFinish()

Question

I\'m having trouble distinguishing the practical difference between calling glFlush() and glFinish().

The docs say that glFlush()

Answer 1

glFlush really dates back to a client server model. You send all gl commands through a pipe to a gl server. That pipe might buffer. Just like any file or network i/o might buffer. glFlush only says "send the buffer now, even if it is not full yet!". On a local system this is almost never needed because a local OpenGL API is unlikely to buffer itself and just issues commands directly. Also all commands that cause actual rendering will do an implicit flush.

glFinish on the other hand was made for performance measurement. Kind of a PING to the GL server. It roundtrips a command and waits until the server responds "I am idle".

Nowadays modern, local drivers have quite creative ideas what it means to be idle though. Is it "all pixels are drawn" or "my command queue has space"? Also because many old programs sprinkled glFlush and glFinish throughout their code without reason as voodoo coding many modern drivers just ignore them as an "optimization". Can't blame them for that, really.

So in summary: Treat both glFinish and glFlush as no ops in practice unless you are coding for an ancient remote SGI OpenGL server.