I am a bit confused on the new bootstrap version since they changed dropdown menus to divs:
CSS solutions not working properly on touch device
I found that any CSS solutions made the menu stay open on touch devices, they didn't collapse anymore.
So I read the article: https://www.brianshim.com/webtricks/drop-down-menus-on-ios-and-android/ (by Brian Shim)
Very useful! It states that a touch device always first checks the existence of a hover class on an element.
But: by using jQuery .show() you introduce a style attribute (display:block;) that makes the menu open up on first touch. Now the menu has opened without the bootstrap 'show' class. If a user chooses a link from the dropdown menu it works perfectly. But if a user decides to close the menu without using it he has to tap twice to close the menu: At the first tap the original bootstrap 'show' class gets attached so the menu opens up again, at the second tap the menu closes due to normal bootstrap behaviour (removal of 'show' class).
To prevent this I used the article: https://codeburst.io/the-only-way-to-detect-touch-with-javascript-7791a3346685 (by David Gilbertson)
He has some very handy ways of detecting touch or hover devices.
So, combined the two authors with a bit jQuery of my own:
$(window).one('mouseover', function(){
window.USER_CAN_HOVER = true;
if(USER_CAN_HOVER){
jQuery('#navbarNavDropdown ul li.dropdown').on("mouseover", function() {
var $parent = jQuery(this);
var $dropdown = $parent.children('ul');
$dropdown.show(200,function() {
$parent.mouseleave(function() {
var $this = jQuery(this);
$this.children('ul').fadeOut(200);
});
});
});
};
}); Check once if a device allows a hover event. If it does, introduce the possibility to hover using .show(). If the device doesn't allow a hover event, the .show() never gets introduced so you get natural bootstrap behaviour on touch device.
Be sure to remove any CSS regarding menu hover classes.
Took me three days :) so I hope it helps some of you.