In a new project I have this simple test
#import
#import \"ViewController.h\"
@interface ViewControllerTests : XCTestCase
@end
@imp
In my case in Xcode 6.2 was error in different architectures in project target and tests target.
Project target has only armv7 and armv7s architectures (because of some older library)
Project Tests target has armv7, armv7s and arm64 architectures.
Removing arm64 architecture solve this issue for my case.
Project Editor -> Project Tests target -> Build Settings -> Valid Architectures = armv7 armv7s
(perhaps it is needed also to set "Architectures" instead of $(ARCHS_STANDARD) to $(ARCHS_STANDARD_32_BIT))