Whats the difference between a Null pointer & a Void pointer?
A null pointer is guaranteed to not compare equal to a pointer to any object. It's actual value is system dependent and may vary depending on the type. To get a null int
pointer you would do
int* p = 0;
A null pointer will be returned by malloc
on failure.
We can test if a pointer is null, i.e. if malloc
or some other function failed simply by testing its boolean value:
if (p) {
/* Pointer is not null */
} else {
/* Pointer is null */
}
A void pointer can point to any type and it is up to you to handle how much memory the referenced objects consume for the purpose of dereferencing and pointer arithmetic.