If I run the following Perl program:
perl -e \'use utf8; print \"鸡\\n\";\'
I get this warning:
Wide character in print at -
You can get close to "just do utf8 everywhere" by using the CPAN module utf8::all.
perl -Mutf8::all -e 'print "鸡\n";'
When print receives something that it can't print (character larger than 255 when no :encoding layer is provided), it assumes you meant to encode it using UTF-8. It does so, after warning about the problem.