I want to create a progress bar like in the below image:

I have no idea about
Create an element which shows the left part of the bar (the round part), also create an element for the right part. For the actual progress bar, create a third element with a repeating background and a width which depends on the actual progress. Put it all on top of the background image (containing the empty progress bar).
But I suppose you already knew that...
Edit: When creating a progress bar which do not use textual backgrounds. You can use the border-radius to get the round effect, as shown by Rikudo Sennin and RoToRa!