Note: You should sort the list before using groupby.
You can use groupby from itertools package if the list is an ordered list.
a = [1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,3,3,4,5,5]
from itertools import groupby
[len(list(group)) for key, group in groupby(a)]
Output:
[4, 4, 2, 1, 2]