I just bought a new Mac with OS X Lion and I checked in the Terminal what version of git is installed by default. I got the answer
git --version
> git ver
It's simple if you already have Homebrew: Assuming you have homebrew installed, type the following:
brew install git
This should automatically install git and set it in your path, replacing the Apple one. Quit and restart terminal. Check git version to confirm.
git --version
If the output of the above command shows the latest version and does not mention Apple with the version details, then you are all set.
If however you still see apple version, then type the following two lines, which will manually set our path to the local git distro instead of the Apple one.
export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH
git --version
IF YOU DON'T HAVE HOMEBREW, FOLLOW THESE STEPS
Check version
$ git --version
Backup (or remove) Apple git (Optional)
$ sudo mv /usr/bin/git /usr/bin/git-apple
Install Homebrew if you didn’t have
$ /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
Or update if you already have
$ brew update && brew upgrade
Install Git with Homebrew
$ brew install git
Symbolic link
$ brew link --force git
Quit terminal and open a new terminal, then check version.
$ git --version
You should see…
git version
Nice! We’re safe now! And next time you can just…
$ brew update && brew upgrade