All of the examples here (with the exception of rockacola's) require that the user physically click on the window to define focus. This isn't ideal, so .hover()
is the better choice:
$(window).hover(function(event) {
if (event.fromElement) {
console.log("inactive");
} else {
console.log("active");
}
});
This'll tell you when the user has their mouse on the screen, though it still won't tell you if it's in the foreground with the user's mouse elsewhere.