How to create the most compact mapping n → isprime(n) up to a limit N?

Question

Naturally, for bool isprime(number) there would be a data structure I could query.
I define the best algorithm, to be the algorithm that pr

Answer 1

best algorithm for Primes number javascript

 function isPrime(num) {
      if (num <= 1) return false;
      else if (num <= 3) return true;
      else if (num % 2 == 0 || num % 3 == 0) return false;
      var i = 5;
      while (i * i <= num) {
        if (num % i == 0 || num % (i + 2) == 0) return false;
        i += 6;
      }
      return true
    }