Consider this code:
NSNumber* interchangeId = dict[@\"interchangeMarkerLogId\"];
long long llValue = [interchangeId longLongValue];
double dValue = [intercha
Simple answer: You can't.
In order to do what you're asking, you'll need to keep track of the exact type on your own. NSNumber is more of a "dumb" wrapper in that it helps you use standard numbers in a more objective way (as Obj-C objects). Using solely NSNumber, -objCType is your only way. If you want another way, you'd have to do it on your own.
Here are some other discussions that may be of help:
get type of NSNumber
What's the largest value an NSNumber can store?
Why is longLongValue returning the incorrect value
NSJSONSerialization unboxes NSNumber?