How can I get a trigger to fire on each inserted row during an INSERT INTO Table (etc) SELECT * FROM Table2?

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陌清茗
陌清茗 2020-12-02 00:44

I\'ve been trying to avoid using a cursor in this particular case just because I dislike the tradeoffs, and it just so happens a process I\'m using makes triggers look like

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  •  醉话见心
    2020-12-02 01:13

    The insert trigger is called once for bulk inserts, but on the trigger you can use the special inserted table to get all the inserted rows.

    So, imagine you have an insert trigger like this one, that logs all the rows inserted into table

    create trigger trgInsertTable 
    on dbo.table
    for insert
    as
       insert tableLog(name)
        select name from inserted
    

    With this trigger, when you make a bulk insert on table, the tableLog is filled with the same number of rows that were inserted to table

    For you specific trigger, since you need to call a stored procedure for each row, you need to use a cursor:

    ALTER TRIGGER dbo.Notify
        ON  dbo.Table
        AFTER INSERT
    AS 
    BEGIN
    
        DECLARE @EmailSender varchar(50)='Sender Profile'
        DECLARE @User varchar(20)
        DECLARE @Subject varchar(50)
    
        DECLARE cursor CURSOR FOR
          SELECT User, '(' + CONVERT(varchar, Id) + ')!'
            FROM inserted
    
        OPEN cursor
        FETCH NEXT FROM cursor INTO @User, @Subject
        WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
        BEGIN
          exec msdb.dbo.sp_send_dbmail
              @profile_name=@EmailSender,
              @recipients=@User
              @subject=@Subject,
              @body='//etc'
          FETCH NEXT FROM cursor INTO @User, @Subject
        END
        CLOSE cursor
        DEALLOCATE cursor
    
    END
    

    I didn't tested, but should work

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