If all I have is a string of 10 or more digits, how can I format this as a phone number?
Some trivial examples:
555-5555
555-555-5555
1-800-555-5555
Seems like your examples formatted with three digits groups except last, you can write a simple function, uses thousand seperator and adds last digit:
>>> def phone_format(n):
... return format(int(n[:-1]), ",").replace(",", "-") + n[-1]
...
>>> phone_format("5555555")
'555-5555'
>>> phone_format("5555555")
'555-5555'
>>> phone_format("5555555555")
'555-555-5555'
>>> phone_format("18005555555")
'1-800-555-5555'