Why is it whenever I use scandir() I receive periods at the beginning of the array?

Question

Why is it whenever I use scandir() I receive periods at the beginning of the array?

Array
(
    [0] => .
    [1] => ..
    [2] => bar.php
    [3] =&         


        

Answer 1

Those are the current (.) and parent (..) directories. They are present in all directories, and are used to refer to the directory itself and its direct parent.