How to catch a specific exception in JDBC?
How to catch a specific exceptions in JDBC? Examples: primary key exception or foreign key exception.
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Following up on BalusC's answer, here's a more complete, recent list of all the classes and subclasses as specified by the SQL:2011 standard. I have just recently assembled this list for the Javadoc of jOOQ's SQLStateSubclass.
+----+-----------------------------------------------------------+-----+--------------------------------------------------------------+ | Class and class description | Subclass and subclass description | +----+-----------------------------------------------------------+-----+--------------------------------------------------------------+ | 00 | Successful completion | 000 | No subclass | | 01 | Warning | 000 | No subclass | | 01 | Warning | 001 | Cursor operation conflict | | 01 | Warning | 002 | Disconnect error | | 01 | Warning | 003 | Null value eliminated in set function | | 01 | Warning | 004 | String data, right truncation | | 01 | Warning | 005 | Insufficient item descriptor areas | | 01 | Warning | 006 | Privilege not revoked | | 01 | Warning | 007 | Privilege not granted | | 01 | Warning | 009 | Search condition too long for information schema | | 01 | Warning | 00A | Query expression too long for information schema | | 01 | Warning | 00B | Default value too long for information schema | | 01 | Warning | 00C | Result sets returned | | 01 | Warning | 00D | Additional result sets returned | | 01 | Warning | 00E | Attempt to return too many result sets | | 01 | Warning | 00F | Statement too long for information schema | | 01 | Warning | 012 | Invalid number of conditions | | 01 | Warning | 02F | Array data, right truncation | | 02 | No data | 000 | No subclass | | 02 | No data | 001 | No additional result sets returned | | 07 | Dynamic SQL Error | 000 | No subclass | | 07 | Dynamic SQL Error | 001 | Using clause does not match dynamic parameter specifications | | 07 | Dynamic SQL Error | 002 | Using clause does not match target specifications | | 07 | Dynamic SQL Error | 003 | Cursor specification cannot be executed | | 07 | Dynamic SQL Error | 004 | Using clause required for dynamic parameters | | 07 | Dynamic SQL Error | 005 | Prepared statement not a cursor specification | | 07 | Dynamic SQL Error | 006 | Restricted data type attribute violation | | 07 | Dynamic SQL Error | 007 | Using clause required for result fields | | 07 | Dynamic SQL Error | 008 | Invalid descriptor count | | 07 | Dynamic SQL Error | 009 | Invalid descriptor index | | 07 | Dynamic SQL Error | 00B | Data type transform function violation | | 07 | Dynamic SQL Error | 00C | Undefined DATA value | | 07 | Dynamic SQL Error | 00D | Invalid DATA target | | 07 | Dynamic SQL Error | 00E | Invalid LEVEL value | | 07 | Dynamic SQL Error | 00F | Invalid DATETIME_INTERVAL_CODE | | 08 | Connection exception | 000 | No subclass | | 08 | Connection exception | 001 | SQL-client unable to establish SQL-connection | | 08 | Connection exception | 002 | Connection name in use | | 08 | Connection exception | 003 | Connection does not exist | | 08 | Connection exception | 004 | SQL-server rejected establishment of SQL-connection | | 08 | Connection exception | 006 | Connection failure | | 08 | Connection exception | 007 | Transaction resolution unknown | | 09 | Triggered action exception | 000 | No subclass | | 0A | Feature not supported | 000 | No subclass | | 0A | Feature not supported | 001 | Multiple server transactions | | 0D | Invalid target type specification | 000 | No subclass | | 0E | Invalid schema name list specification | 000 | No subclass | | 0F | Locator exception | 000 | No subclass | | 0F | Locator exception | 001 | Invalid specification | | 0L | Invalid grantor | 000 | No subclass | | 0M | Invalid SQL-invoked procedure reference | 000 | No subclass | | 0P | Invalid role specification | 000 | No subclass | | 0S | Invalid transform group name specification | 000 | No subclass | | 0T | Target table disagrees with cursor specification | 000 | No subclass | | 0U | Attempt to assign to non-updatable column | 000 | No subclass | | 0V | Attempt to assign to ordering column | 000 | No subclass | | 0W | Prohibited statement encountered during trigger execution | 000 | No subclass | | 0W | Prohibited statement encountered during trigger execution | 001 | Modify table modified by data change delta table | | 0Z | Diagnostics exception | 000 | No subclass | | 0Z | Diagnostics exception | 001 | Maximum number of stacked diagnostics areas exceeded | | 21 | Cardinality violation | 000 | No subclass | | 22 | Data exception | 000 | No subclass | | 22 | Data exception | 001 | String data, right truncation | | 22 | Data exception | 002 | Null value, no indicator parameter | | 22 | Data exception | 003 | Numeric value out of range | | 22 | Data exception | 004 | Null value not allowed | | 22 | Data exception | 005 | Error in assignment | | 22 | Data exception | 006 | Invalid interval format | | 22 | Data exception | 007 | Invalid datetime format | | 22 | Data exception | 008 | Datetime field overflow | | 22 | Data exception | 009 | Invalid time zone displacement value | | 22 | Data exception | 00B | Escape character conflict | | 22 | Data exception | 00C | Invalid use of escape character | | 22 | Data exception | 00D | Invalid escape octet | | 22 | Data exception | 00E | Null value in array target | | 22 | Data exception | 00F | Zero-length character string | | 22 | Data exception | 00G | Most specific type mismatch | | 22 | Data exception | 00H | Sequence generator limit exceeded | | 22 | Data exception | 00P | Interval value out of range | | 22 | Data exception | 00Q | Multiset value overflow | | 22 | Data exception | 010 | Invalid indicator parameter value | | 22 | Data exception | 011 | Substring error | | 22 | Data exception | 012 | Division by zero | | 22 | Data exception | 013 | Invalid preceding or following size in window function | | 22 | Data exception | 014 | Invalid argument for NTILE function | | 22 | Data exception | 015 | Interval field overflow | | 22 | Data exception | 016 | Invalid argument for NTH_VALUE function | | 22 | Data exception | 018 | Invalid character value for cast | | 22 | Data exception | 019 | Invalid escape character | | 22 | Data exception | 01B | Invalid regular expression | | 22 | Data exception | 01C | Null row not permitted in table | | 22 | Data exception | 01E | Invalid argument for natural logarithm | | 22 | Data exception | 01F | Invalid argument for power function | | 22 | Data exception | 01G | Invalid argument for width bucket function | | 22 | Data exception | 01H | Invalid row version | | 22 | Data exception | 01S | Invalid XQuery regular expression | | 22 | Data exception | 01T | Invalid XQuery option flag | | 22 | Data exception | 01U | Attempt to replace a zero-length string | | 22 | Data exception | 01V | Invalid XQuery replacement string | | 22 | Data exception | 01W | Invalid row count in fetch first clause | | 22 | Data exception | 01X | Invalid row count in result offset clause | | 22 | Data exception | 020 | Invalid period value | | 22 | Data exception | 021 | Character not in repertoire | | 22 | Data exception | 022 | Indicator overflow | | 22 | Data exception | 023 | Invalid parameter value | | 22 | Data exception | 024 | Unterminated C string | | 22 | Data exception | 025 | Invalid escape sequence | | 22 | Data exception | 026 | String data, length mismatch | | 22 | Data exception | 027 | Trim error | | 22 | Data exception | 029 | Noncharacter in UCS string | | 22 | Data exception | 02D | Null value substituted for mutator subject parameter | | 22 | Data exception | 02E | Array element error | | 22 | Data exception | 02F | Array data, right truncation | | 22 | Data exception | 02G | Invalid repeat argument in sample clause | | 22 | Data exception | 02H | Invalid sample size | | 23 | Integrity constraint violation | 000 | No subclass | | 23 | Integrity constraint violation | 001 | Restrict violation | | 24 | Invalid cursor state | 000 | No subclass | | 25 | Invalid transaction state | 000 | No subclass | | 25 | Invalid transaction state | 001 | Active SQL-transaction | | 25 | Invalid transaction state | 002 | Branch transaction already active | | 25 | Invalid transaction state | 003 | Inappropriate access mode for branch transaction | | 25 | Invalid transaction state | 004 | Inappropriate isolation level for branch transaction | | 25 | Invalid transaction state | 005 | No active SQL-transaction for branch transaction | | 25 | Invalid transaction state | 006 | Read-only SQL-transaction | | 25 | Invalid transaction state | 007 | Schema and data statement mixing not supported | | 25 | Invalid transaction state | 008 | Held cursor requires same isolation level | | 26 | Invalid SQL statement name | 000 | No subclass | | 27 | Triggered data change violation | 000 | No subclass | | 27 | Triggered data change violation | 001 | Modify table modified by data change delta table | | 28 | Invalid authorization specification | 000 | No subclass | | 2B | Dependent privilege descriptors still exist | 000 | No subclass | | 2C | Invalid character set name | 000 | No subclass | | 2C | Invalid character set name | 001 | Cannot drop SQL-session default character set | | 2D | Invalid transaction termination | 000 | No subclass | | 2E | Invalid connection name | 000 | No subclass | | 2F | SQL routine exception | 000 | No subclass | | 2F | SQL routine exception | 002 | Modifying SQL-data not permitted | | 2F | SQL routine exception | 003 | Prohibited SQL-statement attempted | | 2F | SQL routine exception | 004 | Reading SQL-data not permitted | | 2F | SQL routine exception | 005 | Function executed no return statement | | 2H | Invalid collation name | 000 | No subclass | | 30 | Invalid SQL statement identifier | 000 | No subclass | | 33 | Invalid SQL descriptor name | 000 | No subclass | | 34 | Invalid cursor name | 000 | No subclass | | 35 | Invalid condition number | 000 | No subclass | | 36 | Cursor sensitivity exception | 000 | No subclass | | 36 | Cursor sensitivity exception | 001 | request rejected | | 36 | Cursor sensitivity exception | 002 | request failed | | 38 | External routine exception | 000 | No subclass | | 38 | External routine exception | 001 | Containing SQL not permitted | | 38 | External routine exception | 002 | Modifying SQL-data not permitted | | 38 | External routine exception | 003 | Prohibited SQL-statement attempted | | 38 | External routine exception | 004 | Reading SQL-data not permitted | | 39 | External routine invocation exception | 000 | No subclass | | 39 | External routine invocation exception | 004 | Null value not allowed | | 3B | Savepoint exception | 000 | No subclass | | 3B | Savepoint exception | 001 | Invalid specification | | 3B | Savepoint exception | 002 | Too many | | 3C | Ambiguous cursor name | 000 | No subclass | | 3D | Invalid catalog name | 000 | No subclass | | 3F | Invalid schema name | 000 | No subclass | | 40 | Transaction rollback | 000 | No subclass | | 40 | Transaction rollback | 001 | Serialization failure | | 40 | Transaction rollback | 002 | Integrity constraint violation | | 40 | Transaction rollback | 003 | Statement completion unknown | | 40 | Transaction rollback | 004 | Triggered action exception | | 42 | Syntax error or access rule violation | 000 | No subclass | | 44 | With check option violation | 000 | No subclass | | HZ | Remote database access | 000 | No subclass | +----+-----------------------------------------------------------+-----+--------------------------------------------------------------+
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