I have a short C program that writes into a file until there is no more space on disk:
#include
int main(void) {
char c[] = \"abcdefghij\"
On a 32 bits system (i.e. the OS is 32 bits), by default, fopen and co are limited to 32 bits size/offset/etc... You need to enable the large file support, or use the *64 bits option:
http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Opening-Streams.html#index-fopen64-931
Then your fs needs to support this, but except fat and other primitive fs, all of them support creating files > 2 gb.