How is sleep implemented at the OS level?

Question

I am just interested how sleep(time in ms) is implemented in a C library or basically at the OS level...

I am guessing...

1. May be the based

Answer 1

cpu usage: 0%
requirements:
create_gate (Set up the IRQ handlers)
pic_mask_clear (Enable specific interrupts)
rtc_poll (Set up RTC)
rtc_irq
smp_wake_up

; In\   RAX = Time in millisecond
; Out\  All registers preserved
sleep:
    push rcx
    push rax

    mov rcx, [rtc_irq.up_time]
    add rax, rcx
.os_delay_loop:
    hlt
    cmp qword [rtc_irq.up_time], rax
    jle .os_delay_loop

    pop rax
    pop rcx
    ret

smp_wake_up

; In\   Nothing
; Out\  Nohting
smp_wakeup_all:
    push rdi
    push rax

    mov rdi, [os_LocalAPICAddress]
    xor eax, eax
    mov [rdi+0x0310], eax   ; Write to the high bits first
    mov eax, 0x000C0080 ; Execute interrupt 0x80
    mov [rdi+0x0300], eax   ; Then write to the low bits

    pop rax
    pop rdi
    ret

rtc_irq:

; UIP (0), RTC@32.768KHz (010), Rate@1024Hz (0110)
; In\   Nothing
; Out\  Nothing
rtc_irq:
    inc qword[.up_time]
    call smp_wakup_all
    ret
.up_time:       dq 0

usage :

mov rax, 1000 (millisecond)
call sleep

its fine