Use commands. Wrap the action in an object and let polymorphism do the switch for you. In C++ (shared_ptr is simply a pointer, or a reference in Java terms. It allows for dynamic dispatch):
void GameServer::perform_action(shared_ptr op) {
op->execute();
}
Clients pick an action to perform, and once they do they send that action itself to the server so the server doesn't need to do any parsing:
void BlueClient::play() {
shared_ptr a;
if( should_move() ) a = new Move(this, NORTHWEST);
else if( should_attack() ) a = new Attack(this, EAST);
else a = Wait(this);
server.perform_action(a);
}