What's the execute order of the different parts of a SQL select statement?

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猫巷女王i
猫巷女王i 2020-12-01 11:38

What\'s the execute order of the different parts of a SQL select statement? Such as
distinct
from
order by
group by
having
multiline function(count,

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  •  余生分开走
    2020-12-01 12:02

    Visit https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms189499.aspx for a better explanation.

    The following steps show the logical processing order, or binding order, for a SELECT statement. This order determines when the objects defined in one step are made available to the clauses in subsequent steps. For example, if the query processor can bind to (access) the tables or views defined in the FROM clause, these objects and their columns are made available to all subsequent steps. Conversely, because the SELECT clause is step 8, any column aliases or derived columns defined in that clause cannot be referenced by preceding clauses. However, they can be referenced by subsequent clauses such as the ORDER BY clause. Note that the actual physical execution of the statement is determined by the query processor and the order may vary from this list.

    FROM

    ON

    JOIN

    WHERE

    GROUP BY

    WITH CUBE or WITH ROLLUP

    HAVING

    SELECT

    DISTINCT

    ORDER BY

    TOP

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