In VBA I can do the following:
A = B + IIF(C>0, C, 0)
so that if C>0 I get A=B+C and C<=0 I get A=B
Others have said already that there is no ternary ?: operator in Matlab. As a solution I suggest this function, which takes three functions instead of values. Therefore the amount of unnecessary calculations is minimized and you can check conditions before starting calculations, e.g. if a value is really numeric, or finite, or nonzero:
function [ out ] = iif( condition, thenF, elseF, in, out)
%iif Implements the ternary ?: operator
% out = iif (@condition, @thenF, @elseF, in[, out])
%
% The result is equivalent to:
% condition(x) ? thenF(x) : elseF(x)
%
% The optional argument out serves as a template, if the output type is
% different from the input type, e.g. for mapping arrays to cells and
% vice versa.
%
% This code is in the public domain.
mask = condition(in);
if nargin <= 4
out = in;
end
if sum(mask)
out(mask) = thenF(in(mask));
end
if sum(~mask)
out(~mask) = elseF(in(~mask));
end
end
Use it like this:
f = @(y)(iif(@(x)(x > 3), @(x)(x.^2), @(x)(x/2), y))
f(linspace(0,6,10))