How to use cmp() in Python 3?

Question

I cannot get the command cmp() to work.

Here is the code:

a = [1,2,3]
b = [1,2,3]
c = cmp(a,b)
print (c)

I am getting

Answer 1

When the sign is needed, probably safest alternative is using math.copysign:

import math
ang = -2
# alternative for cmp(ang, 0):
math.copysign(1, ang)

# Result: -1

In particular if ang is of np.float64 type because of depreciation of the '-' operator. Example:

import numpy as np

def cmp_0(a, b):
    return (a > b) - (a < b)

ang = np.float64(-2)
cmp_0(ang, 0)

# Result:
# DeprecationWarning: numpy boolean subtract, the `-` operator, is deprecated, 
# use the bitwise_xor, the `^` operator, or the logical_xor function instead.

instead one could use:

def cmp_0(a, b):
    return bool(a > b) - bool(a < b)

ang = np.float64(-2)
cmp(ang, 0)
# Result: -1