I need help understanding $(this). Is it possible to narrow the focus of \'this\' within the parentheses or does \"this\" preclude the use of any other attributes?
First, you must to understand what is this, it is depend on an context. When you call $ function it will return a jQuery object.
$(this).children("div")
It means from specific object, get all children, see the below link: http://jsfiddle.net/vietean/f2Yrg/