How to check if sed has changed a file

Question

I am trying to find a clever way to figure out if the file passed to sed has been altered successfully or not.

Basically, I want to know if the file has been changed

Answer 1

You can diff the original file with the sed output to see if it changed:

sed -i.bak s:$pattern:$new_pattern: "$filename"
if ! diff "$filename" "$filename.bak" &> /dev/null; then
  echo "changed"
else
  echo "not changed"
fi
rm "$filename.bak"