Why does Oracle 9i treat an empty string as NULL?

Question

I know that it does consider \' \' as NULL, but that doesn\'t do much to tell me why this is the case. As I understand the SQL specifications

Answer 1

Example from book

   set serveroutput on;   
    DECLARE
    empty_varchar2 VARCHAR2(10) := '';
    empty_char CHAR(10) := '';
    BEGIN
    IF empty_varchar2 IS NULL THEN
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('empty_varchar2 is NULL');
    END IF;


    IF '' IS NULL THEN
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(''''' is NULL');
    END IF;

    IF empty_char IS NULL THEN
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('empty_char is NULL');
    ELSIF empty_char IS NOT NULL THEN
    DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('empty_char is NOT NULL');
    END IF;

    END;