I understand recursive mutex allows mutex to be locked more than once without getting to a deadlock and should be unlocked the same number of times. But in what specific sit
If you want to see an example of code that uses recursive mutexes, look at the sources for "Electric Fence" for Linux/Unix. 'Twas one of the common Unix tools for finding "bounds checking" read/write overruns and underruns as well as using memory that has been freed, before Valgrind came along.
Just compile and link electric fence with sources (option -g with gcc/g++), and then link it with your software with the link option -lefence, and start stepping through the calls to malloc/free. http://elinux.org/Electric_Fence